Twierdzenie
Osoba + would have + III forma czasownika
She said she would have finished by Friday.
I thought they would have left by then.
Future in the Past
Future in the Past Perfect Simple
Konstrukcja do pokazania, że coś miało być zakończone przed późniejszym momentem, ale patrzymy z perspektywy przeszłości.
Konstrukcja
Would have jako zakończenie w przeszłej przyszłości
Pytanie
Would + osoba + have + III forma czasownika
Would he have completed the project by Monday?
Would they have arrived before dinner?
Przeczenie
Osoba + would not / wouldn't have + III forma czasownika
We knew they wouldn't have finished on time.
He said he wouldn't have left before noon.
Drugi wariant
Was / were going to have done
Twierdzenie
Osoba + was / were going to have + III forma czasownika
I was going to have finished the report by noon.
They were going to have sold the house by summer.
Pytanie
Was / Were + osoba + going to have + III forma czasownika
Were you going to have finished by then?
Was she going to have written it before class?
Przeczenie
Osoba + wasn't / weren't going to have + III forma czasownika
We weren't going to have completed it by Friday.
He wasn't going to have left before the meeting.
Użycie
Kiedy używamy Future in the Past Perfect Simple?
Mowa zależna
Gdy relacjonujemy zdanie z will have done, w przeszłej perspektywie często używamy would have done.
She said, "I will have finished." -> She said she would have finished.
Zakończenie przed terminem
Pokazujemy, że coś miało być gotowe przed późniejszym momentem.
He promised he would have sent the files by Monday.
Przeszłe oczekiwania
Opisujemy to, co ktoś wtedy zakładał o późniejszym zakończeniu czynności.
I thought they would have arrived before us.
Planowane wykonanie
Was / were going to have done podkreśla dawny plan zakończenia czegoś przed terminem.
We were going to have completed it by Friday.
Porównanie
Future Perfect Simple czy Future in the Past Perfect Simple?
Future Perfect Simple
Patrzymy z teraźniejszości na coś, co będzie zakończone przed przyszłym momentem.
By Friday, she will have finished the report.
Future in the Past Perfect Simple
Patrzymy z przeszłości na coś, co miało być zakończone przed późniejszym momentem.
She said she would have finished the report by Friday.
Sygnały
Słówka charakterystyczne
said
told
thought
expected
promised
by then
by Friday
by the time
before noon
before dinner
would have
was going to have
Uwaga
Typowe błędy
She said she will have finished by Friday.
PoprawnieShe said she would have finished by Friday.
They would have finish by then.
PoprawnieThey would have finished by then.
Were you going to have finish it?
PoprawnieWere you going to have finished it?
Praktyka
Ćwiczenia do Future in the Past Perfect Simple
Propozycja kolejności