Strona Bierna – Passive Voice
Kompletny przewodnik po schematach, czasach i tłumaczeniu.
1. Zasada tworzenia Passive Voice
Porównanie krok po kroku: jak elementy zdania zmieniają role przy przejściu z Active na Passive.
Active Voice (Strona Czynna)
Osoba + Czasownik + Reszta
The teacher teaches English.
Nauczyciel uczy angielskiego.
Passive Voice (Strona Bierna)
Reszta + be + Czasownik (3 forma/+ed) + (by osoba)
English is taught (by the teacher).
Angielski jest nauczany (przez nauczyciela).
2. Pełny przegląd wszystkich czasów w Passive Voice
W Passive Voice czas określa wyłącznie forma to be. Poniżej pełne przykłady zdań.
| Czas / Konstrukcja | Active Voice | Passive Voice |
|---|---|---|
| Czasy teraźniejsze | ||
| Present Simple | Somebody cleans the room every day. | The room is cleaned every day. |
| Present Continuous | Somebody is cleaning the room now. | The room is being cleaned now. |
| Present Perfect | Somebody has cleaned the room. | The room has been cleaned. |
| Present Perfect Continuous | Somebody has been cleaning the room for hours. | The room has been being cleaned for hours (rzadko używane). |
| Czasy przeszłe | ||
| Past Simple | Somebody cleaned the room yesterday. | The room was cleaned yesterday. |
| Past Continuous | Somebody was cleaning the room at 5 PM. | The room was being cleaned at 5 PM. |
| Past Perfect | Somebody had cleaned the room before we arrived. | The room had been cleaned before we arrived. |
| Past Perfect Continuous | Somebody had been cleaning the room all morning. | The room had been being cleaned all morning (bardzo rzadko). |
| Czasy przyszłe | ||
| Future Simple | Somebody will clean the room tomorrow. | The room will be cleaned tomorrow. |
| Future Continuous | Somebody will be cleaning the room at noon. | The room will be being cleaned at noon (rzadko). |
| Future Perfect | Somebody will have cleaned the room by evening. | The room will have been cleaned by evening. |
| Future Perfect Continuous | Somebody will have been cleaning the room for hours. | The room will have been being cleaned for hours (bardzo rzadko). |
| Future in the Past | ||
| Future in the Past Simple | He thought he would clean the room. | He thought the room would be cleaned. |
| Future in the Past Continuous | He thought he would be cleaning the room. | He thought the room would be being cleaned. |
| Future in the Past Perfect | He thought he would have cleaned the room. | He thought the room would have been cleaned. |
| Future in the Past Perfect Continuous | He thought he would have been cleaning the room. | He thought the room would have been being cleaned. |
| Konstrukcje modalne i specjalne | ||
| Modal Simple (can, must…) | Somebody can clean the room. | The room can be cleaned. |
| Modal Perfect | Somebody should have cleaned the room. | The room should have been cleaned. |
| Be going to | Somebody is going to clean the room. | The room is going to be cleaned. |
Czasy teraźniejsze
Present Simple
Active: Somebody cleans the room every day.
Passive: The room is cleaned every day.
Present Continuous
Active: Somebody is cleaning the room now.
Passive: The room is being cleaned now.
Present Perfect
Active: Somebody has cleaned the room.
Passive: The room has been cleaned.
Present Perfect Continuous
Active: Somebody has been cleaning the room for hours.
Passive: The room has been being cleaned for hours (rzadko używane).
Czasy przeszłe
Past Simple
Active: Somebody cleaned the room yesterday.
Passive: The room was cleaned yesterday.
Past Continuous
Active: Somebody was cleaning the room at 5 PM.
Passive: The room was being cleaned at 5 PM.
Past Perfect
Active: Somebody had cleaned the room before we arrived.
Passive: The room had been cleaned before we arrived.
Past Perfect Continuous
Active: Somebody had been cleaning the room all morning.
Passive: The room had been being cleaned all morning (bardzo rzadko).
Czasy przyszłe
Future Simple
Active: Somebody will clean the room tomorrow.
Passive: The room will be cleaned tomorrow.
Future Continuous
Active: Somebody will be cleaning the room at noon.
Passive: The room will be being cleaned at noon (rzadko).
Future Perfect
Active: Somebody will have cleaned the room by evening.
Passive: The room will have been cleaned by evening.
Future Perfect Continuous
Active: Somebody will have been cleaning the room for hours.
Passive: The room will have been being cleaned for hours (bardzo rzadko).
Future in the Past
Future in the Past Simple
Active: He thought he would clean the room.
Passive: He thought the room would be cleaned.
Future in the Past Continuous
Active: He thought he would be cleaning the room.
Passive: He thought the room would be being cleaned.
Future in the Past Perfect
Active: He thought he would have cleaned the room.
Passive: He thought the room would have been cleaned.
Future in the Past Perfect Continuous
Active: He thought he would have been cleaning the room.
Passive: He thought the room would have been being cleaned.
Konstrukcje modalne i specjalne
Modal Simple (can, must…)
Active: Somebody can clean the room.
Passive: The room can be cleaned.
Modal Perfect
Active: Somebody should have cleaned the room.
Passive: The room should have been cleaned.
Be going to
Active: Somebody is going to clean the room.
Passive: The room is going to be cleaned.